Bibliography

107 Independent Supporters Trust. n.d. “What is the Timbers Army?”. Accessed February 25th, 2019. https://timbersarmy.org/aboutus/who-we-are

Sims, Martha, and Stephens, Martine. 2011. Living Folklore, 2nd Edition : An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions. Logan: Utah State University Press.

Teske, Robert.1998 “Cheeseheads,Tailgating, and the Lambeau Leap: The Green Bay Packers and Wisconsin Folklife.”Smithsonian Folklife Festival (Wisconsin): 14-16. https://festival.si.edu/articles/1998/cheeseheads-tailgating-and-the-lambeau-leap-the-green-bay-packers-and-wisconsin-folklife

Wagner, Jesse, and Shobe, Hunter (2017). “Identity, Scale and Soccer Supporter Groups: The case of the Timbers Army.” Sport in Society, 20(9), 1150-1166.

Valdez, Jaime "IN PHOTOS: Timbers Play on, Sounders exit" Portland Tribune, November 8th, 2013

​https://portlandtribune.com/pt/9-news/200616-in-photos-timbers-play-on-sounders-exit

"The signs of match day: @timbersarmy drums in place. #PORvSJ #RCTID" Twitter September 7th 2014

https://twitter.com/TimbersFC/status/508686584762597377

NashCo. Photography "Portland Timbers’ V. Sounders For The NYTimes Travel Section" https://nashcophoto.com/blog/2014/5/25/z9fk1tvpn190t8cg1rey33dai1dc32

Image Reference List

Home Page Images:

107 Independent Supporters Trust. n.d. “What is the Timbers Army?”. Accessed February 25th, 2019. https://timbersarmy.org/aboutus/who-we-are

Timbers Army. Source: Ray Terrill. 2012, digital image. Available from: Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/rayterrill/7580211240

Chants and Verbal Lore Images:

"The signs of match day: @timbersarmy drums in place. #PORvSJ #RCTID" Twitter September 7th 2014

https://twitter.com/TimbersFC/status/508686584762597377

NashCo. Photography "Portland Timbers’ V. Sounders For The NYTimes Travel Section" https://nashcophoto.com/blog/2014/5/25/z9fk1tvpn190t8cg1rey33dai1dc32

Timbers Army Field Manual - Songs and Chants. Source: Kate Bingaman-Burt. 2011 Digital Image. Available From: Issuu, https://issuu.com/jaketrudell/docs/tafm23-11

The Life of a Capo. Source: USA Today Sports Images. 2016. Digital Image. Available from: https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/03/05/life-capo-they-may-not-always-watch-game-they-always-affect-it

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Material Lore Images:
Scarf Trading event will bring Timbers Fans and their collections together. Source: Thomas Boyd. 2014 Digital Image. Available from: https://www.oregonlive.com/timbers/2014/12/scarf_trading_event_will_bring.html
Timbers Army Tifo. Source: Pamela Rentz. 2011 Digital Image. Flickr Available From: https://www.flickr.com/photos/pamrentz/5983577730
Timbers Army. Source: Ray Terrill. 2012, digital image. Available from: Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/39234715@N04/6948183315
Potential playoff scenarios for the Portland Timbers. Source Craig Mitchelldyer. 2018 Digital Image. From Portland Timbers https://www.oregonlive.com/timbers/2018/10/potential_playoff_scenarios_fo.html
Matt Weaver. "Portland Timbers Army- For you we sing". Filmed [August 2011]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7mo3_I9ltY

Rituals and Custom Images:
More of Timber Joey's top 5s. Source: Craig Mitchelldyer. 2013 Digital Image. Available from: Oregon Magazine https://1859oregonmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/1/2013-may-june-1859-magazine-portland-oregon-top-five-timber-joey-portland-timbers.jpg

Folklore and Expression Image:
Axe Photo Series. Source: Alex Kocher. 2015 Digital Image. Available From: https://alexkocher.com/5forty